奇偶扩展存储方案及其实现问题

Zhiyong Liu, Jia-Huai You, Xiaobo Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种并行存储方案,将N*N矩阵的元素分布在N个存储库上,其中N是2的任意(奇数或偶数)次幂,使得任何行、列、前后对角线、正方形或矩形块都可以同时访问,而不会产生内存冲突。他们提出了一种简单的地址生成方案,该方案只需要逻辑运算,并且可以在恒定时间内完成。他们为这种存储方案提供了两种数据对齐的网络实现方法。与以往提出的路由算法不同,本文提出的超立方体路由算法不存在网络冲突。它们不需要缓冲,并且“步骤”的时间长度更短,因此它们在硬件成本和速度方面都更有效。作者还提出了一种简单的MIN实现方案来实现数据对齐。在大型系统上有效处理较小矩阵的方案也得到了发展。
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The odd-even expansion storage scheme and its implementation issues
The authors present a parallel storage scheme to distribute the elements of an N*N matrix over N memory banks, where N is any (odd or even) power of two, such that any rows, columns, forward and backward diagonals, and square or rectangular blocks can be accessed simultaneously without memory conflict. They present a simple scheme for address generation, which requires only logic operations and can be completed in constant time. They present two network implementation methods for data alignments for this storage scheme. Different from previously proposed routing algorithms, the algorithms for hypercube routing in this paper are free from network conflict. They do not require buffering and time length of a 'step' is shorter, therefore they are more efficient in terms of both hardware cost and speed. The authors also present a simple MIN implementation scheme for the realization of the data alignments. Schemes for processing smaller matrices efficiently on larger scale systems are also developed.<>
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