声的非线性行为及其在孤子形成中的应用

A. Nakamura
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引用次数: 2

摘要

分析了熔融石英薄纤维中的非线性传播。在这种情况下,有限振幅声的波形同时受到速度频散和非线性畸变的影响。在非线性畸变和速度色散引起的波形变化达到平衡的条件下形成孤子。应用双曲和正弦波对孤子的形成过程进行了计算机模拟研究。比较了正弦孤子和双曲孤子形成的特点。
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Nonlinear behavior of sound and its application to soliton formation
Nonlinear propagation in a thin fiber of fused silica is analyzed. In this case the waveform of finite amplitude sound is affected by both velocity dispersion and nonlinear distortion. A soliton is formed under the condition of balance between nonlinear distortion and change of waveform due to velocity dispersion. The soliton formation process is investigated by computer simulation, applied to both hyperbolic and sinusoidal waveforms. The characteristics of sinusoidal and hyperbolic soliton formation are compared.<>
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