中学教师对性别平等和男女同校的态度:以西班牙马德里为例

Raquel Jular-Alba, Clara Martín-Ramos, P. Martín‐Ramos
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摘要

介绍。尽管西班牙进行了教育改革并引入了混合学校,但在实现两性平等方面仍然存在障碍。性别歧视的态度和价值观继续影响着个人发展和职业选择,限制了妇女在所有领域的参与。教学专业人员的观点、信仰、想法、观念、期望和个人态度对认识他们的学生有很大的影响,这就需要关于教学人员对性别平等和男女同校的看法的最新信息。在这项工作中,介绍了在马德里自治区的三所中学进行的一项调查的结果,共有105名参与者。采用方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验对检索到的数据进行分析。在性别和性别年龄因素方面,受访者对性别平等的看法存在显著差异;在性别和教学经验年数方面,受访者对男女同校的看法存在显著差异。讨论与结论。虽然妇女比男子更倾向于获得真正的平等地位,但发现大多数男女教师都充分倾向于实现以促进同伴作用和男女同校做法为基础的社会平等模式。
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Attitudes towards gender equality and coeducation among Secondary School teachers: a case of study in Madrid, Spain
Introduction. In spite of the education reform and the introduction of mixed schools, there are still obstacles to gender equality in Spain. Sexist attitudes and values continue to influence personal development and career choices, limiting women's participation in all areas. The opinions, beliefs, ideas, conceptions, expectations and personal attitudes of teaching professionals exert a great influence on the students who perceive them, which calls for up-to-date information on teaching staff’s perceptions towards gender equality and coeducation.Method. In this work, results from a survey distributed in three Secondary Schools in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, with 105 participants, are presented. The retrieved data were analyzed by using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric tests.Results. Significant differences were found among the respondents in terms of their views on gender equality for the gender and gender*age factors, and for the gender and years of teaching experience factors in the case of their perceptions about coeducation.Discussion and conclusion. Although the tendency toward a true status of equality was more pronounced in women than in men, an adequate predisposition on the majority of teachers of both sexes towards the achievement of a social equality model based on the promotion of peer roles and coeducational practices was found.
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