利用天课消除贫困(以克隆波比纳天课项目为例)

Mail Hilian Batin, Dini Rahmayanti
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摘要

经济不平等在发展中国家仍然很明显。贫富差距大是造成贫困的一个关键因素。国家天课机构(BAZNAS)是旨在收集和分配天课资金的机构之一。在其分布中,BAZNAS形成了Kelompok Bina Zakat (KBZ),分布在各个地区。建立KBZ有望成为解决印度尼西亚贫困问题的办法。本研究的目的是:banwayyu村和KBZ计划的背景是什么?KBZ的成立能解决贫困问题吗?BAZNAS激励资金机制如何发展?本研究采用定性描述方法进行实地研究。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。研究结果表明,利用BAZNAS激励基金的风险投资,对南苏门答腊岛Banuayu OKUT村的社区经济在扶贫过程中形成KBZ有显著的影响,从而使社区经济得以生存。然后,机制是收取100,000卢比的贷款本金回报,作为借入资金1,000,000卢比的利润分享。
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Eradicating Poverty through Zakat Utilization (A Case from Kelompok Bina Zakat Program)
Economic inequality is something that is still visible in a developing country. The wide gap between the rich and the poor is a key factor in causing poverty. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is one of the institutions that aim to collect and distribute zakat funds. In its distribution, BAZNAS formed Kelompok Bina Zakat (KBZ) spread across various regions. The establishment of the KBZ is expected to be a solution to the problem of poverty in Indonesia. This study aims: what is the background of banuayu village and KBZ Program? Can the formation of KBZ be a solution to poverty alleviation? And how the BAZNAS stimulant fund mechanism can develop? This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that there is a significant influence on the formation of the KBZ in poverty alleviation with the assistance of venture capital from the BAZNAS stimulant fund, so that the economy of the community in Banuayu OKUT Village, South Sumatra can live. Then the mechanism is to charge a loan principal return of Rp. 100,000 as a profit sharing from borrowed funds of Rp. 1,000,000.
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