玉米丝的营养保健方法

Abdus Samee, Rai Muhammad Amir, Asif Ahmad, Mudasir Ali, Tayyab Afzal, Zunaira Zahoor, Mubeen Asad, Mubeen Abbas, Arsalan Ali, Haya Fatima
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摘要

玉米丝是一种草本植物,在世界各地被用作传统药物来治疗许多疾病。玉米丝的学名是柱头。玉米丝由碳水化合物、维生素和蛋白质组成,还有一些钙、钠盐、钾和镁。玉米丝含有挥发油、某些类固醇,如豆甾醇和谷甾醇、单宁、皂苷、生物碱和类黄酮。玉米丝中发现的有机酸包括甲酸、油酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸和乳酸。几十年来,玉米丝一直被用作利尿剂、抗石剂和尿药,也用于治疗膀胱炎、痛风、肾结石和口服抗糖尿病药物。玉米丝的抗氧化潜力及其保健应用,如利尿剂、降低高血糖、抗疲劳和抗抑郁剂,已在许多研究中得到证实。玉米丝的茶和补充剂被用来治疗与泌尿有关的问题。本文综述了玉米丝的健康潜力。
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A nutraceutical approach towards corn silk
Corn silk is an herb plant used as traditional medicine throughout the world to treat many diseases. The scientific name of corn silk is Stigma Maydis. Corn silk consists, of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins some calcium, Na salts, K, and Magnesium. Corn silk contains volatile oils, certain steroids such as stigmasterol and sitosterol, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Organic acids found in corn silk include formic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, and lactic acid. For decades, corn silk has been used as a diuretic, Antilithiatic, and uricosuric, as well as to treat cystitis, gout, and kidney stone and as an oral antidiabetic medication. The antioxidant potential of the corn silk and its healthcare applications as agents of diuretics, for the reduction of hyperglycemia, as an anti-fatigue, and as an anti-depressant, use have been claimed in many studies. Teas and supplements of corn silk are used to treat urinary-related problems. The present reviews will provide the complete health potential of corn silk.
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