长者生活质素及本地活动:

Yasuko Kato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个日益老龄化的社会中,研究提高老年人生活质量的因素变得更加重要,尤其是那些住在郊区的老年人,那里的邻里关系往往较弱。研究人员观察了美国大都市郊区的一项名为5K赛跑的跑步活动作为案例研究。这个社区活动吸引了各代人的广泛参与。本次活动的资深志愿者们关注的是这篇论文。研究者认为,这些包容性的活动对老年居民的生活质量至关重要,因为它们可以促进居民之间的积极互动和同情,也可以为参与者创造合适的角色,这些都可以增强社区意识。通过对组织者、志愿者、跑步者和其他居民的采访和问卷调查,研究人员挑选出了影响各代人参与比赛的几个因素。然后使用McMillan & Chavis[1986]的社区意识理论来检验该事件对志愿者的意义。研究发现,五公里跑的长者义工以社区帮助者的身份参与活动,并在承担各项任务的过程中提升了他们的生活质素,因为活动为他们提供了动态的互动和丰富的正面角色。研究人员得出结论,郊区社区举办这样的活动,为老年居民提供这些包容性的机会,这一点很重要。
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Senior Residents’ Quality of Life and Local Events:
In an increasingly aging society, it has become more important to examine factors that enhance quality of lives for senior residents, especially those who live in suburbs, where neighborliness tends to be weak. The researcher observed a running event called 5K Race in an American metropolitan suburb as the case study. This neighborhood event had huge involvement of people from a wide range of generations. The senior volunteers in the event were focused on this paper. The researcher assumed that those inclusive events were essential to senior residents’ quality of lives because they could facilitate positive interaction and sympathy among residents and they could also generate proper roles for participants, all of which could strengthen a sense of community. Through interviews and questionnaires to the organizer, volunteers, runners, and other residents, the researcher picked out several factors that affected the involvement of a wide range of generations in the event. Then the significance of the event for the volunteers was examined using the theory of Sense of Community by McMillan & Chavis[1986]. The findings were that the senior volunteers of 5K Race got involved in the event as helpful people in the neighborhood and enhanced their quality of lives in the process of shouldering various responsibilities of the tasks because it offered them dynamic interaction and plentiful positive roles. The researcher concluded that it’s significant for suburban neighborhoods to create such events to give senior residents these inclusive opportunities.
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