MapReduce异构负载下的多任务优化

Weisong Hu, Chao Tian, Xiaowei Liu, Hongwei Qi, L. Zha, Huaming Liao, Yuezhuo Zhang, Jie Zhang
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引用次数: 34

摘要

Map Reduce集群作为一种数据密集型可扩展计算系统的解决方案正在兴起。开源实现Hadoop已经被用于构建包含数千个节点的集群。这种云基础设施用于同时处理依赖于不同硬件资源(如内存、CPU、磁盘I/O和网络I/O)的许多不同作业。如果调度策略没有考虑正在运行的作业的资源利用类型的异质性,可能会发生资源争用。本文分析了Map Reduce中的多任务并行化问题,并提出了多任务优化(MJO)调度程序。我们的调度器动态地检测作业的资源利用类型,并通过并行不同类型的作业来提高硬件利用率。我们给出了“相同计划”和“相同作业”两种场景来说明Map Reduce集群中多个作业的提交轨迹。我们的实验表明,在这些场景中,MJO调度器可以节省大约20%的make span。
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Multiple-Job Optimization in MapReduce for Heterogeneous Workloads
Map Reduce cluster is emerging as a solution of data-intensive scalable computing system. The open source implementation Hadoop has already been adopted for building clusters containing thousands of nodes. Such cloud infrastructure was used to processing many different jobs depending on different hardware resources, such as memory, CPU, Disk I/O and Network I/O, simultaneously. If the schedule policy does not consider the heterogeneity of running jobs’ resource utilization types, resource contention may happen. In this paper, we analyze this multiple job parallelization problems in Map Reduce, and propose the multiple-job optimization (MJO) scheduler. Our scheduler detects job’s resource utilization type on the fly and improves the hardware utilization by parallel different kinds of jobs. We give two scenarios which are “same plan” and “same job” to illustrate the multiple jobs’ submission traces in Map Reduce clusters. Our experiments show that in these scenarios, MJO scheduler could save the make span by about 20%.
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