在COVID-19大流行产生压力的背景下,克鲁日县高中生的福祉

Sorina Irimie, I. Beldean-Galea, Alexandra Viman, P. Sandu
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摘要

导言:2019冠状病毒病大流行对许多青少年来说是一个艰难的时期,他们正处于人生发展的关键阶段。目的:本研究旨在评估COVID-19大流行背景下克鲁日县高中生的压力水平与他们的幸福感水平之间的关系。材料与方法:采用个人幸福指数-学校儿童和整体生活幸福感项目来评估幸福感,采用COVID-19学生压力问卷来评估高中生因COVID-19大流行而产生的压力水平。这三种工作工具应用于604名学生,这些学生是克卢日县不同领域(理论、职业、技术、专业教育)九至十二年级大众教育单位的代表性样本。结果:结果显示,幸福感水平随着covid-19大流行产生的压力水平的增加而下降。女孩对生活的整体幸福感和幸福感水平明显低于男孩,而压力水平明显高于男孩。获得高(正常)值的学生比例?的幸福指数为87.3%。幸福值低于正常值的学生(12.7%)不应被忽视。特别是,应该更多地关注那些达到非常低的幸福值的人(2.6%)。结论:了解克鲁日县学生在COVID-19大流行期间感受到的压力与他们的幸福感之间的关系的一些问题是重要的,这是启动该国其他地区与该主题相关的其他研究的第一步,以便识别有风险的年轻人,并为适当的情绪调整提供必要的心理支持。
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THE WELL-BEING OF CLUJ COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STRESS GENERATED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic is a difficult time for many adolescents who are at a critical stage in the development of their lives. AIMS: The present study aimed to assess the relationship between the level of stress perceived by high school students in Cluj County in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and their level of well-being. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Personal Wellbeing index- School Children and Happiness with life as a whole item were used to asses well-being, and COVID-19 Student Stress Questionnaire was used to asses the level of stress of high school students generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The three working tools were applied to a number of 604 students, a representative sample at the level of Cluj County in terms of mass education units with grades IX-XII of different fields (theoretical, vocational, technological, professional education). RESULTS: The results showed that the level of well-being decreases as the level of stress generated by the covid-19 pandemic increases. Girls have a significantly lower level of well-being and happiness with life as a whole than boys and a significantly higher level of stress than them. The proportion of students who obtained high (normal) values ??of the well-being index is 87.3%. Students who have obtained lower than normal well-being values ??(12.7%) should not be neglected. In particular, more attention should be paid to those who have achieved very low well-being values ??(2.6%). CONCLUSIONS: Knowing some issues related to the relationship between the stress perceived by students in Cluj County during the COVID-19 pandemic and their well-being is important as a first step for initiating other studies with this topic, from other regions of the country, in order to identify young people at risk and providing the necessary psychological support for appropriate emotional adjustment.
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