软件开发从业者人格特征的理解与分类:情境情境卡片法

Murat Yilmaz, Rory V. O'Connor
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本研究采用基于Myers-Briggs类型指标(MBTI)的人格特征扩展的分类图式来探讨软件开发从业者的人格特征。为了提取理解和分类软件开发人员所必需的信息,我们开发了一个单人或多人参与的纸牌游戏。该游戏由70张卡片组成,每张卡片的一面有一个关键词和一张图片,另一面是软件开发中通常遇到的一种假想情况,另一面有两种不同的可选择选项。游戏管理员(GM)通过向参与者展示图片来解读情境,并在两个选择中引出最合适的答案。最终,游戏的结果揭示了与MBTI相容的个体人格特征。为了评估我们基于游戏的人格识别方法,我们对大学环境中的16个人进行了七个小组会议的案例研究。根据所获得的经验,其次,我们对问题进行了细化,并在一家中型软件公司的60名软件开发人员中进行了测试。我们的初步结果表明,在软件团队中有更多的人,不仅在课堂环境中,而且在工业环境中,他们可能被认为是外向的。此外,初步结果表明,我们的方法对于基于MBTI测试的经典论文来说是可行的,特别是对于管理软件开发项目中的劳动力。
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Towards the Understanding and Classification of the Personality Traits of Software Development Practitioners: Situational Context Cards Approach
This study explores the personality traits of software development practitioners by using a classification schema based on the personality traits extended on the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI). To extract the information necessary for understanding and classification of software development personnel, we developed a card game playable with either single or multiple participants. The game consists of seventy cards, which have a keyword and a picture on one side and a hypothetical situation typically encountered in software development landscapes with two different selectable options on the other side. The game master (GM) reads a situation by showing the pictures to participants and elicits the most suitable answer in between two selections. Ultimately, the outcome of the game reveals the personality traits of individuals on a compatible scale with the MBTI. To evaluate our game-based personality identification method, we conduct a case study with sixteen individuals at a university environment in seven group sessions. In light of the experience gained, secondly we refine the questions and test the game on sixty software development personnel selected from a set of team-based pairings at a middle size software company. Our preliminary results indicate that there are more individuals in software teams, who may perceive to be extroverted not only in a classroom environment but also in an industrial setting. Moreover, the initial results suggest that our method can be a viable to the classical paper based MBTI tests particularly for managing the workforce in software development projects.
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