具有上下文感知的智能体任务序列规划

A. Botchkaryov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了智能体对独立或弱相关任务的上下文感知任务序列规划问题。分析了任务与上下文匹配的原理。提出了作为智能体一部分的上下文感知任务序列规划模块的结构和相应的算法。在规划模块的结构中,实现了三组主要模块:带任务的操作、带上下文的操作、确定任务与上下文的相关性。本文还提出了一种计算任务动态优先级的算法,一种确定任务与上下文相关性的算法,以及一种调整一组规则以使任务与上下文匹配的算法。动态优先级的值取决于任务的静态优先级(在添加新任务时分配),以及任务与上下文的对应程度(考虑上下文向量)。允许两种模式启动规划算法:当智能代理请求新任务时和当上下文向量发生变化时。动态优先级计算算法对每个任务独立执行。因此,其软件实现具有较大的并行化资源。为了使任务匹配规则集适应上下文,在上下文多臂强盗中使用了一种强化学习方案。对于每个匹配规则,执行一个单独的强化学习过程实例。本文使用的强化学习方法是上置信度限动作选择。提出了在上下文感知任务序列规划模块原型中实现的强化学习程序的功能方案。强化学习程序的功能方案允许使用数据分解和功能分解来并行化相应的计算。
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Task sequence planning by intelligent agent with context awareness
The problem of context-aware task sequence planning for independent or weakly related tasks by an intelligent agent has been considered. The principle of matching the task to the context is analyzed. The structure of the context-aware task sequence planning module as part of an intelligent agent and the corresponding algorithm are proposed. In the structure of the planning module, three main groups of blocks are implemented: operations with tasks, operations with the context, determining the relevance of tasks to the context. The article also proposes an algorithm for calculating the dynamic priority of a task, an algorithm for determining the relevance of a task to the context, and an algorithm for adapting a set of rules for matching the task to the context. The value of the dynamic priority depends on the static priority of the task, which is assigned when a new task is added, and the degree of correspondence of the task to the context, taking into account the context vector. Two modes of starting the planning algorithm are allowed: when the intelligent agent requests a new task and when the context vector changes. The dynamic priority calculation algorithm is performed independently for each task. As a result, its software implementation has a large parallelization resource. To adapt the set of rules for matching tasks to the context, a scheme of reinforcement learning in a contextual multi-armed bandit was used. For each matching rule, a separate instance of the reinforcement learning procedure is performed. The reinforcement learning method used in the article is Upper-Confidence-Bound Action Selection. The functional scheme of the reinforcement learning procedure, implemented in the prototype of the context-aware task sequence planning module has been proposed. The functional scheme of the reinforcement learning procedure allows the use of data decomposition and functional decomposition to parallelize the corresponding calculations.
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