加拿大政策相关的无家可归话语:对护理研究、实践和倡导的影响

Arnel Boras, M. Komakech, D. Raphael
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管加拿大对承认住房权的若干国际人权文书作出了承诺,但无家可归现象在全国仍然普遍存在。在批判性政治经济学理论和批判性话语研究的指导下,我们研究了有关加拿大背景下无家可归政策相关文件的相关文献。调查结果显示了相互关联的无家可归政策话语:1)紧急避难所,2)住房优先,3)健康的社会决定因素,4)人权,5)政治经济方法。我们的结论是,批判性的政治经济学方法提供了理解和应对加拿大无家可归危机的最有用的方法。无家可归是一个社会经济和政治问题,需要护士和保健专业人员采取社会政治行动。作为护士和卫生正义倡导者,我们与工人运动团结一致,保护公众健康。这项研究可以在地方、国家和全球范围内采用。
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Policy-related Homelessness Discourses in Canada: Implications for Nursing Research, Practice, and Advocacy
Despite Canada’s commitment to several international human rights instruments recognizing the right to housing, homelessness remains widespread nationwide. Informed by critical political economy theory and critical discourse studies, we examined relevant literature focusing on homelessness policy-related documents in the Canadian context. The findings demonstrate interrelated homelessness policy discourses: 1) emergency shelters, 2) housing first, 3) social determinants of health, 4) human rights, and 5) political economy approach. We conclude that a critical political economy approach offers the most helpful way of understanding and responding to the homelessness crisis in Canada. Homelessness is a socioeconomic and political problem requiring nurses and health professionals to take sociopolitical actions. As nurses and health justice advocates, we stand in solidarity with labour movements to protect public health. This study can be adopted in local, national, and global settings.
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