软件多普勒天气雷达信号处理的设计与实现

Zhang Wei, Yang Jie, Pu Li, Cheng Bing, Ling Chunhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代雷达系统技术正处于由数字雷达向软件雷达发展的重要时期。软件雷达信号处理系统已成为研究的大趋势,这与当前雷达系统的气象、水文应用需求密切相关。CINRAD的信号处理器作为雷达系统数据采集和处理的核心部分,直接影响天气过程探测的精度。针对传统数字雷达开发模式“以硬件技术为核心,面向特殊功能”的弊端,提出了一种基于软件设计的多普勒天气雷达信号处理系统,有效解决了传统雷达硬件设计紧耦合的缺点,实现了软硬件的解耦。通过模块化和松耦合设计,利用快速发展的软件技术,实现软件雷达信号处理系统新功能的快速开发和设计。结果表明:1)工程软件多普勒天气雷达信号处理系统具有软件化、模块化和松耦合的优点。2)软件研发模式可以快速有效地提高雷达信号处理系统的资源分配能力,快速实现新的需求,满足快速发展的实际需要。3)缩短研发周期,降低硬件成本。基于软件的信号处理系统已广泛应用于国家气象局的SC和CD气象雷达,并逐步扩展到民航、水文和电网行业的雷达系统。
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Design and Implementation of Signal Processing for Software Doppler Weather Radar
Modern radar system technology is in an important period of development from digital radar to software radar. The software radar signal processing system has become the general trend of research, which is closely related to the meteorological and hydrological application requirements of the current radar system. The signal processor of the CINRAD, as the core part of data acquisition and processing of radar system, directly affects the accuracy of weather process detection. In view of the disadvantages of the traditional digital radar development mode of ‘taking hardware technology as the core and facing special functions, a Doppler weather radar signal processing system based on software design is proposed, which effectively solves the disadvantages of tight coupling of traditional radar hardware design and realizes software and hardware decoupling. Through the modular and loose coupling design, the rapid development of software technology is used to realize the rapid development and design of new functions of software radar signal processing system. The results show that: 1) the engineering software Doppler weather radar signal processing system has the advantages of software, modularization and loose coupling. 2) The software research and development mode can quickly and effectively improve the resource allocation ability of radar signal processing system, quickly realize new demands, and meet the practical needs of rapid development. 3) shorten the research and development cycle and reduce the hardware cost. The software based signal processing system has been widely used in SC and CD weather radar of National Meteorological Administration, and gradually extended to the radar system of civil aviation, hydrology and power grid industry.
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