物联网组织模式的多方位方法:一个高层次的理论论述

V. Sithole, L. Marshall
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摘要

物联网(IoT)由几个模式组成,这些模式解决了在设计和构建参考体系结构时遇到的各种问题。从本质上讲,这些模式代表了一组传统的解决方案和技术,这些解决方案和技术在物联网范式中用于创建环境智能。然而,为了使物联网从业者有效地使用这些模式,需要一个以系统的方式对它们进行分组和分类的目录。这样的目录必须方便快捷地检索模式,并清楚地描述每个模式的预期用途。目前,没有这样的目录存在,文献中审查的目录要么繁琐,要么不充分地解决这些问题。这使得用户和物联网从业者很难轻松地为给定问题选择相关模式。由于物联网模式数量众多,很难以一种便于系统分类的方式对它们进行组织。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个有条理的,五步的方法,通过它我们可以安排这些模式,以便于识别。本文的性质是理论性的,因此我们着重探讨构成这一多面过程核心本质的一些语言学理论和代数结构。
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A Multifaceted Approach for Organising Patterns for the Internet of Things: A High-level Theoretical Discourse
The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of several patterns that address a variety of problems encountered in the design and construction of reference architectures. Essentially, these patterns represent a set of conventional solutions and technologies that are used in the IoT paradigm to create ambient intelligence. However, in order for the IoT practitioners to use these patterns effectively, a catalogue that groups and classifies them in a systematic manner is required. Such a catalogue must facilitate easy and quick retrieval of the pattern, and clearly describe the intended purpose of each pattern. At the moment, no such catalogue exists, and the reviewed catalogues in the literature are either cumbersome or address these issues inadequately. This makes it difficult for users and the IoT practitioners to easily choose the relevant pattern for the given problem. Due to the large number of the IoT patterns, it is difficult to organise them in a manner that facilitate systematic classification. In this study, we propose a methodical, fivestep approach by which we can arrange these patterns for easy identification. The nature of this paper is theoretical, thus we focus on exploring some linguistic theories and algebraic structures that make up the core essence of this multifaceted process.
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