采用多核快速计算和分析增强基于SSVEP的系统

Mustafa Aljshamee, R. Hassani, P. Luksch
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引用次数: 1

摘要

脑机接口(BCI)技术是通信系统探索大脑活动与外部世界的重要途径。脑机接口技术可以监测大脑活动中发生的一些物理过程,这些活动与通过刺激产生的某些形式的闪烁光相对应。观察到一千个大脑活动是瞬间发射的,这使得BCI系统明确了一个或多个信号是由计算机命令控制的,或支配任何其他设备。基于脑电图(EEG)信号的脑机接口(BCI)在在线应用中面临着反应速度较慢、计算分析和提取时间较长的严峻挑战。基于脑电原始数据和分布式计算系统的特征提取技术的发展为克服这些缺陷提供了一个有希望的结果。因此,本文开发了一种具有可靠的实时决策能力或在实际应用中预测倾角的脑机接口原型。在以前的研究中,我们使用单个CPU系统,这在较小的数据集上显示出良好的性能;另一方面,开放多处理(OpenMP)平台在大数据集内提供了更高精度和补充精确结果的高性能计算。并行计算的主要概念是可以将任务单独分离,从而允许在多核基础上并行化处理。本文总结了两种基于模式检测的希尔伯特变换(HT)和正交振幅解调(QAD)技术,利用高性能计算(HPC)实现基于诱发SSVEP信号的更快的脑活动分析反应和识别的方法;然而,采用了五种频率提取短时傅里叶变换(STFT)特征基于四种类型的滤波器使用窗函数。将这两种方法应用到HPC技术中,以区分提取时间和执行时间。
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Rapid computation and analysis using a multiple core to enhance SSVEP based system
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is communication system is rely a pathway to explore the brain activities to external world. The BCI technique make possible to monitor some physical processes that occur within the brain activity that correspond to certain forms of flickering light through stimuli. Observed a thousand of brain activities are firing instantaneous which allowed the BCI system to explicit one or more signals are controlled on computer command or dominance any other devices. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal based BCI facing a serious challenge in online applications which are slower reaction and consume more time at computational analysis and extraction. Prosperous advance techniques based on EEG raw-data to extract feature with distributed computing system which are offered a promises result that overcomes these gaps. Therefore, have been developed a BCI prototype that realized by reliable capability which take decision in real time or predicted an inclination in real life application. In previous studies were employed a single CPU system, which is revealed decent performance for smaller dataset; in other hand the open multi-processing (OpenMP) platform provide a high performance computing in more accuracy and supplemental precisely outcome within a large datasets. The main concept of parallelize computing that can be separate the tasks individually which is allowed to parallelized process based on multiple cores. In this, work conclude two approaches which are utilized a high performance computing (HPC) to realize a faster analysis reaction of brain activities and recognition based on evoked SSVEP signal by exploring the Hilbert transform (HT) and quadrature amplitude demodulation (QAD) techniques depend on patterns detection; however have been employed a five frequencies to extract short-term Fourier transform (STFT) feature based on four type filters using windowing function. Both approaches were adapted into HPC technique to distinguish the extraction and execution time.
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