性奴役作为人类罪行和根据国际法进行的战争

Arif Nur Rohman
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摘要

几乎所有的武装冲突,无论是国内冲突还是国家间冲突,都属于危害人类罪的范畴。性奴役就是其中之一。尽管如此,真正的多重仪器产品已经设置了性奴役,但实际上违规行为仍然存在,那么如何规范仪器的设置以及如何规范仪器的应用。本研究采用的方法是法定方法和案件方法,其目的是确定管制和适用性奴役罪的国际文书。性奴役已在若干文书中确立,违反了1949年《日内瓦第四公约》、1977年《第二附加议定书》、《世界人权宣言》、《罗马规约》、《反酷刑公约》,因此可被视为战争罪。性奴役被表述为奴役而不是强奸。显然,一些法庭(前南问题国际法庭、卢旺达问题国际法庭、东京法庭和国际刑事法院)已经被判有罪,这些法庭一直在有效地诱捕性奴役的肇事者。关键词:性奴役,人性罪,战争罪,国际法
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PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL (SEXUAL SLAVERY) SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DAN PERANG DI BAWAH HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Abstrac Almost every case of armed conflict both internal conflict and inter-state conflicts, violations that fall into the category of crimes against humanity. One such crime is sexual slavery. Nevertheless, the true multiple instrument products have set about sexual slavery, but in fact violations still occur, so how to regulate the instrument set up and how the application of the instrument. The approach used in this study a statutory approach and approach the case, it is intended to determine the international instruments which regulate and application of the crime of sexual slavery. Sexual slavery has been set up in several instruments and is a violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventions of 1949, Additional Protocol II of 1977, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Rome Statute, anti-torture convention so that it can be regarded as war crimes. Sexual slavery is expressed as slavery not as rape. Evidently some tribunal (ICTY, ICTR, Tokyo Tribunal, and ICC) which has been in effect and entrap the perpetrators of sexual slavery was found guilty.Key words: Sexual slavery, Crime Humanity, War Crimes and International Law
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