基于GMM的文本独立说话人识别系统

S. G. Bagul, R. Shastri
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引用次数: 17

摘要

说话人识别项目的思想是实现一个识别器,它可以通过处理他/她的声音来识别一个人。该项目的基本目标是识别和分类不同人的讲话。这种分类方法主要是利用特征提取的过程,从这些人的语音信号中提取出一些关键特征,比如Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC’s)。上述特征可能包括音高、幅度、频率等。使用高斯混合模型(GMM)等统计模型和从这些语音信号中提取的特征,我们为每个注册进行说话人识别的人建立了唯一的身份。使用估计和最大化算法,这是一种优雅而强大的方法,用于寻找具有潜在变量的模型的最大似然解,以根据数据库中登记的所有演讲者的数据库测试后来的演讲者。利用分数阶傅立叶变换进行特征提取,提高了说话人识别效率。
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Text independent speaker recognition system using GMM
The idea of the Speaker Recognition Project is to implement a recognizer which can identify a person by processing his/her voice. The basic goal of the project is to recognize and classify the speeches of different persons. This classification is mainly based on extracting several key features like Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC's) from the speech signals of those persons by using the process of feature extraction method. The above features may consist of pitch, amplitude, frequency etc. Using a statistical model like Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and features extracted from those speech signals we build a unique identity for each person who enrolled for speaker recognition. Estimation and Maximization algorithm are used, an elegant and powerful method for finding the maximum likelihood solution for a model with latent variables, to test the later speakers against the database of all speakers who enrolled in the database. Use of Fractional Fourier Transform for feature extraction is also suggested improving the speaker recognition efficiency.
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