可重构计算系统的扩展嵌入式计算调度算法

P. Saha, T. El-Ghazawi
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引用次数: 15

摘要

目前针对可重构计算(RC)系统的自动任务划分和调度工作严格地针对FPGA硬件,并且没有利用微处理器和FPGA之间的协同作用。在muP和FPGA之间进行分区是一项手工且费力的工作,因为尚未建立起用于自动硬件软件分区的正式方法。相关领域,如异构计算(HC)和嵌入式计算(EC)有大量的异构处理器调度工作。与HC调度算法不同,EC算法考虑到每个处理元素的计算能力差异。在这项工作中,我们将EC调度算法应用于RC系统,并展示了简单地调整算法是如何不足以利用可重构硬件的。我们介绍了基于EC调度算法的新启发式算法,并表明它们在调度和执行时间方面提供了高达数量级的改进。
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Extending Embedded Computing Scheduling Algorithms for Reconfigurable Computing Systems
Current work on automatic task partitioning and scheduling for reconfigurable computing (RC) systems strictly addresses the FPGA hardware, and does not take advantage of the synergy between the microprocessor and the FPGA. Efforts on partitioning between muP and the FPGA are a manual and laborious effort, as a formal methodology for automatic hardware-software partitioning has not been established. Related fields such as heterogeneous computing (HC) and embedded computing (EC) have an extensive body of work for scheduling for heterogeneous processors. Unlike the HC scheduling algorithms, the EC algorithms take into account the differences in computational capabilities of each processing element. In this work, we adapt EC scheduling algorithms for RC systems, and show how simply adapting the algorithms alone is not sufficient to take advantage of the reconfigurable hardware. We introduce new heuristic algorithms based on EC scheduling algorithms and show that they provide up to an order of magnitude improvement in scheduling and execution times.
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