列宁关于铁路的论述研究

Muyan Huang
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摘要

十月革命前,列宁分析了铁路在资本主义经济发展中的作用,认为铁路运输加速了资本主义的发展,打开了世界市场。在俄国内战期间,他多次强调铁路在战时的决定性作用,并指出铁路在社会主义事业的改革和建设中也起着主导作用。他提出在铁路系统中实行统一要求的军事化、权威性管理。此外,他认为铁道部要严格执行铁路职工的纪律,依靠培养的铁路职工为社会主义事业服务。
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A Study on Lenin’s Discussion on Railway
Before the October Revolution, Lenin analyzed the role of railway in the development of capitalist economy, and he thought that the railway transportation accelerated the development of capitalism and opened up the world market. During the Russian Civil War, he repeatedly stressed the decisive role of railway during war time, and pointed out that the railway also played a leading role in the reform and construction of socialist cause. He proposed that the military and authoritative management with unified requirements should be adopted in the railway system. Besides, he believed that the department should strictly enforce the discipline of the railway workers, and rely on the training railway workers to serve for the socialist cause.
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