超现实中的体育大事件安全及其对民主安全治理的影响

A. Aitken
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摘要

在体育大型赛事文献中存在三个关键的发展:1。安全感是表现性的和象征性的;2. 安全重新激活国家权力和制定安全对策的合法性;3.安全措施具有明显的安全“遗产”。本文以2014年在格拉斯哥举行的英联邦运动会和由此产生的现有住宅社区的证券化为例,使用鲍德里亚的超现实和模拟(1981)以及“虚拟”(2005)的概念来深入研究上述发展。研究表明,大事件证券化是一种超真实的表演形式。对当地居民来说,这提高了对风险的认识,增加了对安全的要求,并使影响民主自由的安全措施合法化。
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Sporting Mega-Event Security in Hyperreality and its Consequences for Democratic Security Governance
ABSTRACT Within the sporting mega-events literature three key developments exist: 1. Security is performative and symbolic; 2. Security reactivates state authority and legitimacy in developing security responses; 3. Security measures have discernible security ‘legacies’. Taking a case study of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and the resultant securitization of an existing residential community, this article uses Baudrillard’s concepts of hyperreality and simulation (1981) and the ‘virtual’ (2005) to examine the above developments in depth. It is shown that mega-event securitization operates as a form of hyperreal performativity. For local residents, this heightens perceptions of risk, increases demands for security, and legitimizes security measures which impact on democratic freedoms.
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