用于降低射频应用中电磁兼容干扰的低成本测量系统和滤波器

R. Sallier, L. Nietner, U. Roland, U. Trommler, M. Kraus, F. Holzer, Christian Hoyer, Detlef Schlayer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于干燥建筑结构[1],使用射频能量(在本例中为13.56 MHz)的介电加热是基于从砌体表面到内部传热的传统加热方法的一种高效、快速的替代方法。体积射频加热的另一个创新应用是木质材料的无化学虫害防治[2]。对于射频系统通常没有完全屏蔽的应用,电磁波的传播或耦合到放置在场内的电线中是不可忽视的,这代表了一定的风险。根据不同的电磁耦合机制,可以产生多种干扰信号。为了保护周围的电气设备,这些干扰必须通过电子滤波器显着减少。为此,最初开发了一种具有成本效益的(至少与标准射频测量系统相比)和更稳健的测量概念。在该系统的帮助下,共模干扰(I_CM)被识别为主要干扰,差模干扰(I_DM)被识别为次要干扰。在实验评估的基础上,构建了一个经济有效的滤波器,并成功地进行了测试。
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LOW-COST MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND FILTER FOR REDUCTION OF EMC INTERFERENCES IN RADIO-FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS
For drying building structures [1], dielectric heating using RF energy (in this case 13.56 MHz) is an efficient and fast alternative to conventional heating methods based on heat transfer from the surface to the interior of the masonry. Another innovative application of volumetric RF heating is the chemical-free pest control in wood-based materials [2]. For such applications where the RF systems often are not completely shielded, the propagation or coupling of the electromagnetic wave into wires that are placed inside the field cannot be neglected which represents a certain risk. Depending on the different electromagnetic coupling mechanisms, several interference signals can be generated. In order to protect electrical equipment in the surrounding, these interferences have to be significantly reduced by electrical filters. For this purpose, initially a cost-effective (at least in comparison to standard RF measurement systems) and more robust measuring concept was developed. With the help of this system, the common mode (I_CM) interference could be identified as the dominant part and the differential mode (I_DM) interference as a minor disturbance. Based on the experimental evaluation, a cost-effective filter for the respective disturbance was constructed and successfully tested.
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