表达信息安全子语言中关键概念定义的结构和功能的术语

Российская Федерация, Получено
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了信息安全子语言中关键概念定义的结构和功能表达中的术语和术语系统问题,强调了任何技术领域的词术语和非语言符号手段的概念不可打破的界限,这些概念代表了子语言作为某种半独立的语言术语系统。研究了信息安全次语言中术语的特征、功能和类型,分析了术语的解释、术语的主要特征、对科学概念的表示能力,这就需要对术语进行概念和逻辑分析。首先,指出了项的定义函数的本质。同样重要的是揭示在对特定技术领域的术语单位进行类型学的过程中的逻辑关系及其在文本中的作用。本文介绍了术语类型学及其在技术领域的分类方法,如形态学、语言特异性、主题性。此外,术语概念定义文本作为功能型和语义型言语的功能和结构也得到了详细的考虑:诸如思维的稳定严格的逻辑部署、被定义对象的基本属性的发现、作为术语概念重要特征的显化等特征。本文揭示了术语定义文本的功能及其类型,在技术翻译中,源文本的功能是最重要的,当术语表、词典-同义词典中定义文本作为语境成分呈现时具有特殊的意义。
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TERMINOLOGY IN EXPRESSING STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE KEY CONCEPT DEFINITIONS IN THE SUBLANGUAGE OF INFORMATION SECURITY
The paper covers the problem of terms and term systems in the expression of structure and functions of the key concept definitions in the sublanguage of information security, highlighting an un-breakable bound of concepts with word-terms and non-linguistic sign means of any technical field, which represent a sublanguage as a certain semi-independent language term system. The authors investigate the characteristics, functions and typology of terms in the sublanguage of information security, analyze interpretations of ‘term’, its main features, ability to denote a certain scientific concept, which requires a conceptual and logical analysis of terms. First of all, it is pointed out that the definitional function of terms is essential. Of equal importance is revealing logical relationships in making typology of term units of the certain technical field and their functioning in the text. The paper describes terms typology and its classification approaches, such as morphological, language-specific, subject-matter in the technical field. Aside from that, functions and structure of terms-concepts definition text as functional and semantic type of speech are considered in detail: such charac-teristics as a stable strict logical deployment of thought, discovery of fundamental properties of the defined object, manifestation as an important feature of the term-concept. The paper reveals term definition text functions and its types, a function of a source text in technical translation being of utmost importance, when a glossary of terms, lexicons-thesauruses in which definition texts are presented as context component acquire special significance.
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