Heerfordt综合征-一种罕见的结节病的表现,从耳鼻喉科的角度

L. Dostálová, D. Kalfeřt, Alžběta Fíková, M. Kuchař, J. Plzák
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摘要

结节病是一种系统性肉芽肿性疾病,主要影响肺和淋巴系统。在罕见的急性形式中,它可以表现为Lofgren综合征(结节性红斑、双侧肺门淋巴结病、关节疼痛、发烧和一般症状的合并),甚至更罕见的是Heerfordt综合征(发烧、葡萄膜前炎、双侧腮腺区水肿和单侧或双侧面神经麻痹的合并)。虽然这种诊断很少见,但属于面神经突发性瘫瘫及瘫区肿胀的鉴别诊断。在我们的病例报告中,我们描述了一位50岁女性的Heerfordt综合征。本文讨论了这种罕见综合征的病理生理学、症状学、诊断和治疗。结节病;葡萄膜腮腺热;面神经麻痹
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Heerfordt’s syndrom – a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis from an ENT perspective
Summary Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that mainly affects the pulmonary and lymphatic systems. In its rare, acute forms, it can manifest as Lofgren’s syndrome (combination of erythema nodosum, bilateral pulmonary hilar lymphadenopathy, joint pain, fever and general symptoms) and even more rarely as Heerfordt’s syndrome (combination of fever, anterior uveitis, bilateral edema of the parotid area and uni or bilateral facial nerve paresis). Although this dia­gnosis is rare, it belongs to the differential dia­gnosis of sudden paresis of the facial nerve and swelling of the parotic area. In our case report, we describe Heerfordt’s syndrome in a 50-year-old woman. The pathophysiology, symptomatology, dia­gnosis, and treatment of this rare syndrome are discussed. Key words sarcoidosis – uveoparotid fever – facial nerve paresis
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