统计使用测试的注释序列图,马尔可夫链和TTCN-3

W. Dulz, Fenhua Zhen
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引用次数: 44

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个测试时间关键型系统和软件的通用框架,因为它是在欧洲IST项目MaTeLo中提出的。主要的焦点是从FDT(正式描述技术)描述开始自动生成MCUM(马尔可夫链使用模型),以便派生TTCN-3(测试和测试控制符号版本3)兼容的测试用例定义。我们的方法是基于给定MCUM的统计使用测试和使用FDT输入的基于规范的测试的结合。在MaTeLo中,特别关注国际标准化FDT符号,特别是ITU-T MSC(报文序列图)。此外,我们利用注释来指定选择的非功能需求,以支持实时系统的自动化软件测试。我们还定义了一种基于xml的表示格式,称为MCML(马尔可夫链标记语言),以在MaTeLo工具集的各个部分之间构建一个公共接口。
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MaTeLo - statistical usage testing by annotated sequence diagrams, Markov chains and TTCN-3
In this paper, we present a general framework for testing time-critical systems and software, as it is proposed in the European IST project MaTeLo. The main focus is on automatically generating a MCUM (Markov chain usage model) starting from an FDT (formal description technique) description in order to derive TTCN-3 (testing and test control notation version 3) compatible test case definitions. Our approach is a combination of statistical usage testing based on a given MCUM and specification-based testing that is using FDT inputs. Within MaTeLo, special attention is given to international standardized FDT notations, specifically ITU-T MSC (message sequence chart). In addition, we make use of annotations to specify selected non-functional requirements to support the automated software testing of the real time systems. We also defined an XML-based representation format called MCML (Markov chain Markup Language) to build a common interface between various parts of the MaTeLo tool set.
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