东塔乌尔嘴唇(鄂霍次克海)海鸟群的调查结果

L. A. Zelenskaya
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摘要

本文介绍并讨论了在Tauy湾、Zavyalov岛和Koni半岛东部海岸的海鸟种群普查结果。最近的人口普查可以评估过去10-15年间海鸟筑巢群的变化。据估计,筑巢海鸟的总数超过9.2万只。科尼半岛西海岸的海鸟种群数量逐渐减少。在这里筑巢的大部分海鸟集中在布莱根角附近,有11,1000只,在斯卡利斯利角有7,500只。记录了murres种群的恢复情况。在斯卡利斯利角,经过近30年的消失,这里的murres数量迅速增长。在过去的10年里,乌马拉岛上繁殖的海鸟数量保持稳定,估计为6万2千只。2009-2019年,大陆海岸调查地区的繁殖海鸟总数从4.17万只减少到3.02万只。
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Результаты обследования колоний морских птиц восточной части Тауйской губы (Охотское море)
The results of the sea bird colonies census in the eastern part on the coast of the Tauy Bay, Zavyalov Island, and the Koni Peninsula are presented and discussed. Recent census allows to assess changes in nesting colonies of seabirds that occurred over the past 10-15 years. Total number of nesting seabirds is estimated as more than 92 thousand individuals. Gradual decrease in the number of seabirds colonies was observed on the west coast of the Koni peninsula. The great bulk of seabirds nesting in here is concentrated around Cape Bligan - 11,1 thousand individuals and on Cape Skalisty - 7.5 thousand individuals. Recovery of the colony of murres was recorded. On Cape Skalisty, after almost 30-year absence, and the number of murres quickly grows here. The number of breeding seabirds on Umara Island has remained stable for the last 10 years and is estimated as 60.2 thousand individuals. The total number of breeding seabirds along the surveyed part of the continental coast has decreased from 41.7 thousand individuals to 30.2 thousand in 2009-2019.
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