含氧化物矿物纤维:类型、生产方法、应用及生产厂家(综述)

B. L. Krasniy, K. Ikonnikov, D. Lemeshev, A. Sizova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了各种化学成分的矿物氧化物纤维:铝硅酸盐纤维、氧化铝纤维、二氧化硅纤维、生物可溶性纤维、氧化锆纤维等。介绍了用熔体纺纤维、溶胶-凝胶法纺纤维、金属盐溶液纺纤维等生产离散纤维和连续纤维的方法。硅酸铝和生物可溶性纤维的过滤;在航空航天和国防工业中用于高达1600或2000℃的隔热和增强复合材料,为氧化铝纤维和二氧化锆纤维等。国外和俄罗斯的含矿物氧化物纤维和基于它们的产品的生产商都有代表。
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OXIDE-CONTAINING MINERAL FIBERS: TYPES, METHODS OF PRODUCTION, APPLICATION AND MANUFACTURERS (REVIEW)
The article provides an overview of mineral oxide fibers of various chemical composition: aluminosilicate, alumina, silica, bio-soluble, zirconium oxide fibers and others. Methods for producing discrete and continuous fibers, such as spinning fibers from melts, sol-gel technology, spinning from solutions of metal salts, etc., are described. filtration for alumino-silicate and bio-soluble fibers; thermal insulation up to 1600 or 2000 C and reinforcement of composites used in the aerospace and defense industries for alumina fibers and fibers based on zirconium dioxide, etc. Producers of mineral oxide-containing fibers and products based on them abroad and in Russia are represented.
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