一种预测危险废物流动的方法

J. Vilgerts, L. Timma, D. Blumberga
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,危险废物管理问题引起了人们的高度重视。与危险废物有关的活动的“预防成本”低于损害发生后的“恢复成本”。在本文的范围内,阐述了预测危险废物流动的方法。研究方法包括6个模块:历史数据、假设、指标选择、数据处理、STATGRAPHICS数据分析和预测模型。拟议的方法在拉脱维亚的情况下得到了验证。根据《欧洲共同体经济活动统计分类》(NACE修订版第2版)部门和住户的劳动强度制定了一种新的指标。该指标可用于评估硬件生产强度。研究结果表明,拉脱维亚的高强度预计将在未来六年内缓慢下降3.8%。悲观预测(95%以上)表明HW强度增加了44.5%,但中间预测(50%以上和50%以下)给出了+18.4%至-36.1%的走廊。
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A methodology for forecasting hazardous waste flows
In previous years, great attention has been paid to the problem of hazardous waste management. “Prevention costs” of the activities concerned with hazardous waste (HW) are lower than “restoration costs” after damage is done. Within the scope of the paper the methodology for forecasting hazardous waste flows was elaborated. The methodology of the research included 6 modules: historical data, assumptions, choose of indicators, data processing, and data analysis with STATGRAPHICS, and forecast models. The proposed methodology was validated for the case for Latvia. A new type of the indicator based on the HW intensity within the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2) sectors and households has been developed. The indicator allows for assessing the HW production intensity. The results of the study suggest that HW intensity in Latvia is forecasted to slowly decrease by 3.8% in next six years. The pessimistic prognosis (upper 95%) gives an increase in HW intensity by 44.5%, but the intermediate (upper and lower 50%) gives a corridor of +18.4% to –36.1%.
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