移动视频流中自动体验质量优化的统一框架

Yan Liu, Jack Y. B. Lee
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引用次数: 12

摘要

移动视频流是移动互联网中发展最快的应用之一。然而,通过移动网络传输高质量的流媒体视频仍然是一个挑战。此后,研究人员开发了各种新颖的流媒体算法,如速率自适应流媒体,以提高移动流媒体服务的性能。然而,流算法的选择或优化远非微不足道,并且没有系统的方法来整合各种性能指标之间的权衡。这项工作旨在通过开发一种称为后流质量分析(PSQA)的新框架来攻击问题的核心,该框架可以自动调整任何流算法以最大化给定的体验质量(QoE)目标。研究表明,PSQA不仅可以用于优化现有流媒体算法的性能,而且为探索新的自适应视频流协议和QoE指标开辟了新的途径。基于真实网络吞吐量轨迹的仿真结果表明,PSQA可以优化现有和新的流算法,从而获得与事后使用暴力方法获得的最优QoE非常接近的QoE。
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A unified framework for automatic quality-of-experience optimization in mobile video streaming
Mobile video streaming is one of the fastest growing applications in the mobile Internet. Nevertheless, delivering high-quality streaming video over mobile networks remains a challenge. Researchers have since developed various novel streaming algorithms such as rate-adaptive streaming to improve the performance of mobile streaming services. However, selection or optimization of streaming algorithms is far from trivial and there is no systematic way to incorporate the tradeoffs between various performance metrics. This work aims at attacking the heart of the problem by developing a novel framework called Post Streaming Quality Analysis (PSQA) to automatically tune any streaming algorithms to maximize a given quality-of-experience (QoE) objective. We show that PSQA not only can be applied to optimize the performance of existing streaming algorithms, but also opens a new way for the exploration of new adaptive video streaming protocols and QoE metrics. Simulation results based on real network throughput traces show that PSQA can optimize existing and new streaming algorithms to achieve QoE that is remarkably close to the optimal achieved using brute-force method ex post facto.
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