在J.K.罗琳的《圣诞猪》中,杰克成为英雄的旅程

Alif Firdhi Al Faqih
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摘要

英雄的旅程需要一个英雄离开他们的日常生活,去一个充满障碍的冒险,并通过获得恩惠回家(坎贝尔,2004)。J.K.罗琳的《圣诞猪》表明,主人公经历了一段英雄之旅,冒险到失落之地寻找他丢失的玩具。本研究旨在探讨Jack在《The Christmas Pig》中所扮演的英雄角色的旅程阶段以及他是如何遇到障碍的。本研究采用Campbell的英雄之旅理论,并以Allison & Goethals的英雄之旅障碍理论为支撑,采用心理学方法进行文学批评。这些数据取自J.K.罗琳的小说《圣诞猪》中的单词、短语、句子和段落,该小说于2021年由伦敦阿歇特儿童出版社出版。对数据进行识别、解释和结论分析。这项研究有两个结果。首先,杰克经历了英雄冒险的召唤、拒绝召唤、超自然的帮助、跨越第一道门槛、鲸鱼的肚子、考验之路、与女神的相遇、作为诱惑者的女人、与父亲的赎罪、神化、最终的恩惠、拒绝回归、魔法飞行、从无中拯救、跨越回归门槛、两个世界的主人、自由生活的十七个阶段。第二,杰克依靠盟友的帮助,运用自己的智慧,坚强耐心,坚定的决心和乐观的态度来克服障碍。综上所述,杰克的英雄之旅已经完成,但它并不容易,充满了障碍。研究者建议研究者进一步运用后现代主义、结构主义或象征主义来分析《圣诞猪》,并运用坎贝尔的英雄旅程理论分析不同的文学作品。
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Jack's Journey to Become a Hero in J.K. Rowling's The Christmas Pig
The hero's journey takes a hero to leave their daily life, go on an adventure filled with obstacles, and return home by getting the boon (Campbell, 2004). J.K. Rowling's The Christmas Pig indicates that the main character experiences a hero's journey who adventures to the Land of the Lost to find his lost toy. This study aims to discuss Jack's hero's journey stages and how he encounters obstacles in The Christmas Pig. This study is categorized into literary criticism using a psychological approach by applying Campbell's hero's journey theory and supported by Allison & Goethals' theory of obstacles in the hero's journey. The data were taken from words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in the novel The Christmas Pig by J.K. Rowling, published by Hachette Children's in London in 2021. The data were analyzed by identification, interpretation, and drawing a conclusion. There are two results from this study. First, Jack has passed all seventeen stages of the hero's adventure stages involving the call to adventure, refusal of the call, supernatural aid, the crossing of the first threshold, belly of the whale, the road of trials, the meeting with the goddess, woman as the temptress, atonement with the father, apotheosis, the ultimate boon, refusal of the return, the magic flight, rescue from without, the crossing of the return threshold, master of the two worlds, and freedom to live. Second, Jack encounters the obstacles by getting help from the allies, using his intelligence, being tough and patient, strong determined, and optimistic. In summary, Jack's hero's journey is completed, but it is not easy and full of obstacles. The researcher suggests further researcher analyze The Christmas Pig by applying post-modernism, structuralism, or symbolism and analyzing different literary works using Campbell's hero's journey theory.
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