青年中心对埃塞俄比亚青年发展的贡献

B. Tefera, M. Getu, Befekadu Zeleke, Yekoyealem Dessie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在构想如何协助最佳青年方面,全球的模式已经发生了转变,从传统的以青年为目标的以赤字为基础的办法,转变为促进他们的长处和能力的更有利的办法。建立青年中心就是这样一项全球倡议,旨在通过有监督和对青年友好的服务促进青年的积极发展。认识到这一点,在过去的几十年里,埃塞俄比亚建立了几个青年中心。因此,进行这项研究是为了检验这些中心对年轻人发展的贡献。通过问卷调查收集了2165名参与者(服务提供者和服务使用者)的数据,并对全国各地的94个青年中心进行了观察。研究结果显示,青少年中心在促进青少年整体积极发展方面的贡献一般是最小的。一些证据甚至表明,青少年中心可能成为青少年不良行为的平台,主要是因为监督和跟进服务不明显。虽然扩大青年中心的设立以确保接触到大多数青年确实值得赞扬,但是,提高服务质量的需要是有关行动者的优先关切。
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Contributions of Youth Centers to the Development of Young People in Ethiopia
There has been a global paradigm shift in conceptualizing how best young persons can be assisted from a conventional deficit-based approach of targeting youth to a more enabling approach of promoting their strengths and competencies. Establishment of youth centers was one such global initiative meant to catalyze positive youth development through supervised and youth-friendly services. In recognition of this, several youth centers have been established in Ethiopia in the last few decades. This research was thus conducted to examine contributions of these centers to the development of young people. Data were collected through questionnaire from a sample of 2,165 participants (service providers and service users) and observation of 94 youth centers drawn from all regions of the country. Findings indicated that the contributions of youth centers were generally minimal in terms of promoting overall positive youth development. Some evidence even showed that youth centers could serve as a platform for acquiring undesirable behaviors among the youth mainly because supervisory and follow up services were not evident. While expanding establishment of youth centers is indeed commendable to ensure access to the greater majority of youth, the need to improve service quality, however, is a priority concern for the relevant actors.
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