基于最大熵的突发事件中文事件地点短语识别

Fang Zhu, Zongtian Liu, Juanli Yang, Ping Zhu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种将最大熵与规则相结合的事件发生地短语识别方法。首先,从事件提及中提取所有不包含事件触发器的短语,建立事件发生地短语规则库,对这些短语进行分析和过滤,得到候选短语集;其次,我们从包含短语、事件触发和上下文信息的三种语言特征中探索了富文本特征。第三,为了建立训练集,我们使用代表这些文本特征的一些特征词来构建特征向量空间。然后,利用L-BFGS函数算法训练出事件发生地短语识别的机器学习模型。最后,利用该预测模型对测试集进行分类。结果表明,该方法是有效的。在开放测试中,召回率、精密度和f值分别达到0.6296296、0.8095238和0.7083333。
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Chinese event place phrase recognition of emergency event using Maximum Entropy
This paper provides a new method combining Maximum Entropy with rules for identify event place phrase. Firstly, all phrases which not include event trigger are extracted from event mention, and a rule base about event place phrases analyzes and filters these phrases for obtaining the phrase candidate set. Secondly, we explore some rich text features from three kinds of linguistics features that contain phrase, event trigger and context information. Thirdly, in order to establish a train set, we use some feature words representing these text features to build feature vector space. Then, a machine learning model to identify event place phrase is trained by using L-BFGS functions algorithm. At last, this predictive model is used to classify the test set. The result shows that the method is efficient. In open test, the recall, precision and F-measure reach 0.6296296, 0.8095238 and 0.7083333 respectively.
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