基于反思性控制的信息对抗:理论与实践

Volodymyr Shemayev
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摘要

本文以俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰和欧盟国家的混合战争为背景,以反身性控制作为信息管理的一种理论为基础,探讨了改进乌克兰信息对抗的准备和实施问题。确定了信息管理的优势,提出了信息管理的模型。论述了自反性控制的理论基础、演化及其在军事领域的应用。界定了反身性控制的原则、目的、任务、客体和主体,以及在信息对抗中运用反身性控制的破坏性和建设性作用。强调列斐伏尔的作品对于在全系统跨学科领域引入反思概念以及反思系统、反思等级、基于反思方法的反思控制等概念的重要作用。本文举例说明了俄罗斯联邦在针对乌克兰的混合战争和破坏欧洲大陆局势稳定中运用反思方法和信息工具的方式。建议将自反方法的理论基础扩展为与信息对抗中的目标设定机制相结合,在使用快速和扩展反射的条件下开发选择模型;探索反身控制和编程的可能性,当对象的选择是在考虑到另一个主体的形象的模型的基础上做出的。
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Information Confrontation Based on the Use of Reflective Control: Theory and Practice
The article deals with the problem of improving the preparation and conduct of information confrontation in Ukraine based on the theory of reflexive control as a type of information management in the conditions of a hybrid war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and EU countries. The advantages of information management are determined and its model is presented. The theoretical foundations of reflexive control, its evolution and application in the military sphere are substantiated. The principle, purpose, tasks, objects and subjects of the reflexive control are defined, as well as the destructive and constructive functions of applying the reflexive control in information confrontation. It is emphasized the essential role of V. Lefebvre's works for the introduction of the concept of reflection in the system-wide interdisciplinary field as well as such concepts as: reflexive system, rank of reflection, reflexive control based on the reflective approach. The ways the reflexive approach and information tools are applied by the Russian Federation in the hybrid war against Ukraine and for destabilization of the situation on the European continent are exemplified. It is suggested that the theoretical basis of the reflexive approach should be extended towards combining it with the mechanism of goal-setting in the information confrontation, development of models of choice in the conditions of using swift and expanded reflection; exploring the possibilities of reflexive control and programming, when the choice of the object is made on the basis of the models that take into account the image of another subject.
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