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引用次数: 0

摘要

大型机价格昂贵。工作站很便宜。个人电脑更便宜。结论:所有的计算都应该在pc上完成(必要时,也可以在工作站完成)。当然,这是一个幼稚的结论。即使忽略大挑战和其他需要高性能的问题,也有许多其他原因使这个结论值得怀疑,特别是为什么所有计算都是分布式的(因为pc和工作站都是分布式的)这一隐含的推论也是错误的。其中最重要的是数据安全性、数据可见性、性能和使用。
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Why MPPs?
Mainframes are expensive. Workstations are cheap. PCs are cheaper. Conclusion: All computing should be done on PCs (or, at a pinch, workstations). This is, of course, a naive conclusion. Even ignoring the Grand Challenges and other problems that demand high performance, there are many other reasons why this conclusion is questionable, and more particularly why the implicit corollary that all computing is distributed (because that’s where the PCs and workstations are) is also wrong. The most important of these are data security, data visibility, performance, and use.
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A Unified Trace Environment for IBM SP systems Integrating personal computers in a distributed client-server environment Index, volume 4, 1996 Fault-tolerant computer system design Topics in advanced scientific computation
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