多层存储器结构的数据分配和访问调度研究

R. Szymanek, F. Catthoor, K. Kuchcinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个探索框架,该框架可以为给定的多层存储体系结构的应用程序执行数据分配和访问调度探索。我们的框架在探索过程中使用多目标标准,例如应用程序执行时间、能量、带宽和数据大小。为了解决勘探的复杂性,将其分为三个阶段;帕累托图组成,数据分配和访问调度。第一阶段为我们的应用程序生成多维的帕累托点。在此阶段之后,我们的框架产生不同的数据分配,这些数据分配表示为由带宽需求和大小需求定义的二维空间中的帕累托点。最后,调度阶段找到可能的最优任务顺序,并对任务进行精确调度。提出了三条反馈路径,可用于迭代改进勘探结果。在结果质量和算法运行时间之间进行权衡是可能的。我们已经在一个医学图像处理应用中评估了我们的框架。我们已经证明,我们的算法可以以迭代的方式对巨大的设计空间进行探索,并获得良好的帕累托图覆盖率。
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Data assignment and access scheduling exploration for multi-layer memory architectures
This work presents an exploration framework which performs data assignment and access scheduling exploration for applications given a multilayer memory architecture. Our framework uses multiobjective criteria during exploration, such as application execution time, energy, bandwidth, and data size. In order to tackle the complexity of the exploration, it is divided into three phases; Pareto diagram composition, data assignment, and access scheduling. The first phase produces multidimensional Pareto points for our application. After this phase, our framework produces distinct data assignments which are represented as Pareto points in a two dimensional space defined by bandwidth requirements and size requirements. Finally, the scheduling phase finds possibly optimal order of the tasks and performs precise scheduling of the tasks. Three feedbacks paths are present which can be used to iteratively improve exploration results. It is possible to trade off the quality of the results and the algorithm runtime. We have evaluated our framework on a medical image processing application. We have shown that our algorithms can perform exploration of the huge design space in an iterative manner and obtains good Pareto diagram coverage.
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