心理弹性技能训练,以提高心理弹性,自尊和生活质量

Rita Benya Adriani, Jenita D.T Donsu, D. Sulistyowati
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摘要

背景:预计治疗后结核病患者的生活质量将得到改善,但研究显示,结核病患者在治疗结束时存在情绪紧张、临床、社会后果、耐药性和生活质量下降的迹象,特别是心理和社会方面。研究目的了解结核病幸存者的心理弹性、自尊、生活质量的描述。方法:采用全抽样法对61例结核病幸存者进行抽样调查。实验组30名被试接受心理弹性技能训练。采用CD-RISC量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和whoqol - brief收集数据。数据分析采用t检验和SPSS 19软件进行回归检验。结果:通过SPSS分析可知,心理弹性对自尊无显著影响,p值为0,33。心理弹性对生活质量有显著影响,p值为0.048。自尊对生活质量无显著影响,p值为0.335。心理弹性在社会方面比心理对结核病幸存者质量的影响更大。结论:可能与参加同道结核幸存者协会有关。它也可能是由恢复时间的长短引起的。利益攸关方可以为结核病幸存者开发心理恢复能力技能。
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Psychological Resilience Skills Training To Improve Psychological Resilience, Self Esteem, And Quality Of Life
Background: It is expected that the quality of life of TB patients will improve after treatment, but research shows indications of emotional stress in TB patients at the end of treatment, clinical, social consequences, drug resistance, and decreased quality of life, especially psychological and social aspects. Research purpose knowing the description of psychological resilience, self esteem, quality of life of TB survivors. Methods: A total of 61 TB survivors were taken by total sampling technique. 30 respondents in the experimental group were given psychological resilience skills training. Data was collected using the CD-RISC instrument, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and WHOQOL-bref. Pre test is taken before training postData analysis used t test and regression test with SPSS 19 software. Results: Based on the SPSS analysis, it is known that no significant effect of psychological resilience on self esteem with p value of 0,33. Psychological resilience has a significant effect on quality of life with p value of 0,048. Self esteem has no significant effect on quality of life with p value of 0,335. Psychological resilience is more influential on social aspects than psychology on the quality of TB survivors. Conclussion: Possibly related to the participating in the association of fellow TB survivors. It can also caused by the length of time to recover. Psychological resilience skills can be developed by stakeholders for TB survivors.
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