后Covid-19:南非高等教育的新常态——紧急远程学习的挑战

D. Moodley
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引用次数: 2

摘要

疫情迫使世界各地的高等教育机构采取紧急远程学习(ERL)。这种突然的“转向在线”学习加剧了高等教育的现有挑战,特别是在南非。本文探讨了突然转向ERL是否加剧或改善了高等院校学生面临的学术挑战。本文总结的研究借鉴了“批判性人性化教学法”,这是一种在教学和学习过程中以学生需求为中心的方法。在利用学生的经验和对ERL的看法时,该研究采用了定性方法,特别关注来自南非前五所大学之一的学生。一个令人不安的发现是,在ERL下的教学已经回归到非个人的方法,缺乏作为教学科学和艺术的教育学的任何概念。更令人不安的是,ERL已经疏远了学生,使他们脱离了作为合作过程的学习。学生与学者之间交易距离的增加使后者对学生在虚拟课堂中遇到的特殊挑战失去了敏感度。该研究建议高等教育应该考虑到学生在适应在线远程学习方面的困难,并找到在虚拟教室中培养以学生为中心的教学法的方法。
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Post Covid-19: The new (ab)normal in South African Higher Education – Challenges with Emergency Remote Learning
The pandemic has compelled Higher Education Institutions around the world to resort to Emergency Remote Learning (ERL). This abrupt ‘pivot to online’ learning has exacerbated existing challenges in Higher Education, particularly in South Africa. This paper interrogates whether the sudden move to ERL has compounded or ameliorated existing academic challenges for students in Higher Education Institutions. The study summarised herein draws on ‘critical humanising pedagogy’, an approach that centres student needs in the teaching and learning process. In employing student experiences and perceptions of ERL, the study adopted a qualitative approach, with specific focus on students from one of SA’s top five universities. A perturbing finding is that teaching and learning under ERL has regressed into impersonal methodologies, devoid of any notion of pedagogy as the science and art of teaching. More unsettling is that ERL has alienated and disengaged students from learning as a collaborative process. The increased transactional distance between students and academics has desensitised the latter to the peculiar challenges students encounter in the virtual classroom. The study recommends Higher Education should consider student difficulties in adapting to online remote learning and find ways of fostering student-centred pedagogy in virtual classrooms.
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