[癌症沉降试验中蛋白阳性反应对糖酵解酶活性的作用特点]。

Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal Pub Date : 1977-11-01
S M Polishchuk, S M Gura, O F Meged'
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肿瘤患者的血清由于免疫球蛋白参与其组成,当以淀粉、糖原和葡萄糖为底物时,可激活肌肉可溶性部分的糖酵解。在有氧和无氧条件下都记录了激活。在有氧条件下阐明免疫球蛋白在糖酵解链中的作用时,表明其在不完全培养体系中的激活作用表现为糖酵解底物,如果糖-6-磷酸和2-磷酸甘油酸。当葡萄糖-6-磷酸、果糖-1,6-二磷酸、3-磷酸甘油醛、3-磷酸甘油酸、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸、丙酮酸钠存在时,糖酵解对血清的激活作用不显著或根本不存在。从肿瘤患者血清中分离的免疫球蛋白在好氧和厌氧条件下不影响己糖激酶、甘油醛脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶纯化制剂的活性。当空气作为气体介质时,乳酸脱氢酶被免疫球蛋白激活。乳酸脱氢酶在有氧和厌氧条件下的活性基本上低于空气作为气体介质的情况。
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[Peculiarities of the action of protein positively reacting in the sedimentation test for cancer on the activity of glycolytic enzymes].

Blood serum of oncologic patients due to immunoglobulin involved in its composition, activates glycolysis in the soluble fraction of muscles when using starch, glycogen and glucose as substrates. The activation is registered under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. When elucidating the immunoglobulin effect in a glycolytic chain under aerobic conditions it is shown that its activating effect in the incomplete incubation system is manifested with such glycolysis substrates as fructose-6-phosphate and 2-phosphoglyceric acid. Glycolysis activation with serum is insignificant or absent at all with the presence of glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, 3-phosphoglyceric aldehide, 3-phosphoglyceric acid, phosphoenolpyruvic acid, sodium pyruvate. Immunoglobulin isolated from the blood serum of oncologic patients does not affect the activity of purified preparations of hexokinase, glycerinaldehydephosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. When using the air as a gas medium lactate dehydrogenase is activated by immunoglobulin. Lactate dehydrogenase activity under aerobic and anaerobic conditions is essentially lower than in the case when the air serves as a gas medium.

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