组织员工无形激励的特征

V. Reikin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对公司员工的无形激励进行了研究。考虑了现代条件下的非物质激励方法。同时,笔者认为物质动机是企业和组织发展的必要但不充分的条件。给出了劳动活动的“动机”、“动机”、“刺激”等概念的本质。从作者的观点来看,获得成功的可能性应该被视为一个优先的激励因素。明确了员工有效激励的条件。揭示了工作的主要动机和非物质激励的方法。对“失去动力”的过程进行了表征,给出了一系列直接影响员工工作质量的失去动力因素。考虑了企业人员激励的主要理论和方法原则。指出了情绪动机理论作为一种不以理性研究范式为基础的行为经济学的贡献。重点论述了无形激励的优先作用及其在企业和组织活动中的应用特点。界定了当今条件下人员非物质激励的主要类型和工具。揭示了物质动机与非物质动机的区别。最后,对企业建立人员激励制度提出了建议。需要指出的是,现代组织的人员激励实践是一个复杂的现象,具有复杂的层次结构。事实证明,在每种情况下都有必要采用个别方法;同时,现代人才发展的动力应该是系统的、连贯的、全面的。与此同时,为每个组织建立一个公平合理的体系也很重要。激励体系应覆盖不同岗位的各个层次,具有统一的构建原则,支持组织的战略和目标。
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FEATURES OF INTANGIBLE MOTIVATION OF ORGANIZATION STAFF
The article is devoted to investigation of intangible motivation of the company's personnel. Methods of non-material motivation in modern conditions are considered. At the same time, the author considers material motivation to be a necessary but insufficient condition for the development of enterprises and organizations. The essence of the concepts "motivation", "motive" and "stimulation" of labor activity is given. From the author's point of view, the possibility of achieving success should be considered a priority motivator. The conditions for effective staff motivation are clarified. The main motives of work and methods of non-material motivation are revealed. The process of "demotivation" is characterized, a list of demotivational factors that directly affect the quality of staff work is given. The main theoretical and methodological principles of personnel motivation at the enterprise are considered. The contribution of the theory of emotional motivation as a type of behavioral economics, which is not based on a rational research paradigm, is indicated. Emphasis is placed on the priority role of intangible motivation and the features of its application in the activities of enterprises and organizations. The main types and tools of non-material motivation of personnel in today's conditions are defined. Differences between material and non-material motivation are revealed. Recommendations for the formation of a personnel motivation system at the enterprise are given. It is noted that the practice of motivating personnel of modern organizations is a complex phenomenon which is complexly hierarchically organized. It is proven that in each situation it is necessary to apply an individual approach; at the same time, motivation for the development of modern personnel should be systematic, consistent and comprehensive. At the same time, it is important to have a fair and logical system for every organization. The motivation system should cover all hierarchical levels for different positions, have uniform principles of construction, supporting the organization's strategy and goals.
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