任意数量代理的离散有界无嫉妒切蛋糕协议

H. Aziz, Simon Mackenzie
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引用次数: 147

摘要

我们考虑一个研究得很好的切蛋糕问题,其目标是基于n个代理的查询找到一个无嫉妒的分配。这个问题已经引起了计算机科学、数学和经济学的关注。是否存在一种离散的、有界的无嫉妒协议一直是一个重大的开放性问题。我们通过对任意数量的代理提出一个离散的、有界的无嫉妒协议来解决这个问题。该协议所需的最大查询数是nnnnnn。即使我们没有将协议运行到完成,它也可以在最多nn+1个查询中找到一个没有嫉妒的蛋糕部分分配,其中每个代理至少获得整个蛋糕价值的1/n。
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A Discrete and Bounded Envy-Free Cake Cutting Protocol for Any Number of Agents
We consider the well-studied cake cutting problem in which the goal is to find an envy-free allocation based on queries from n agents. The problem has received attention in computer science, mathematics, and economics. It has been a major open problem whether there exists a discrete and bounded envy-free protocol. We resolve the problem by proposing a discrete and bounded envy-free protocol for any number of agents. The maximum number of queries required by the protocol is nnnnnn. Even if we do not run our protocol to completion, it can find in at most nn+1 queries an envy-free partial allocation of the cake in which each agent gets at least 1/n of the value of the whole cake.
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