求解约束满足问题的多信息素蚁群算法

Takuya Masukane, Kazunori Mizuno
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了解决大规模的约束满足问题,基于蚁群优化、蚁群算法等的元启发式算法得到了有效的应用。然而,基于原始蚁群的方法有时效率低下,因为该方法只有单一的信息素轨迹。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的多信息素轨迹元启发式算法,其中人工蚂蚁通过参考多个信息素轨迹图构建候选分配来求解CSP实例。我们还将提出的模型应用于一些基于蚁群算法的方法,证明了我们的方法如何有效地解决图着色问题,这是csp的典型例子之一。
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Ant colony optimization with multi-pheromones for solving constraint satisfaction problems
To solve large-scale constraint satisfaction problems, CSPs, ant colony optimization, ACO, based meta-heuristics has been effective. However, the naive ACO based method is sometimes inefficient because the method has only single pheromone trails. In this paper, we propose an ant colony optimization based meta-heuristics with multi pheromone trails in which artificial ants construct a candidate assignment by referring several pheromone trail graphs to solve CSP instances. We also implement the proposed model to some ACO based methods, demonstrating how our method is effective for solving graph coloring problems that is one of typical examples of CSPs.
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