基于模糊技术状态空间的复杂电力工业系统运维任务建模

M. Pająk
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在电力工业中运行的技术系统是具有战略意义的关键系统。在这种情况下,避免故障发生的任务具有非凡的意义。故障的发生被解释为系统技术状态从有能力状态区域向无能力状态区域的过渡。因此,识别系统的技术状态,确定其能与不能状态区域,是合理控制电力工业系统运行与维护的基本要素。系统的技术状态用其基本特征的瞬时值来描述。同时,在复杂的系统中,各要素之间存在着许多多维关系,将系统的技术状态限定为能力状态或无能力状态是不明显的。更重要的是,只有系统特征的近似瞬时值和边界值是已知的。因此,本文引入了系统技术状态的模糊空间。在该空间中,技术状态以多维模糊集的形式表示,并将技术状态的能力和无能状态区域转化为模糊子空间。所提出的方法可以用分析的方式描述所考虑的运维问题。通过它,可以对系统完成其操作任务的能力进行计算和分析。在论文的最后,描述了所提出方法的工业实现。在开展的研究中,对OP-650k-040蒸汽锅炉进行了校核。研究结果证明了该方法在电力工业复杂系统中的适用性。
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Modelling of the operation and maintenance tasks of a complex power industry system in the fuzzy technical states space
Technical systems which operate in the power industry are the critical systems of strategic importance. In case of such systems the task consisting in the avoidance of the failure occurrence has an extraordinary significance. The failure occurrence is interpreted as the transition of the system technical state from the area of the ability states to the area of the inability states. Therefore, the identification of the system technical state and determination their ability and inability states areas are the fundamental elements of the rational control of the power industry systems operation and maintenance. The technical state of the system is described by momentary values of its cardinal features. Simultaneously, in case of the complex system where the elements are connected by many multidimensional relationships, it is not obvious to qualify the technical state of a system as the ability state or the inability one. What is more, only the approximated momentary and boundary values of the system features are known. Thus, in the paper, the fuzzy space of the technical states of the system is introduced. In the space the technical state is expressed in a form of the multidimensional fuzzy set and the areas of the ability and inability states are transformed into the fuzzy subspaces. The proposed approach make possible to describe the considered operation and maintenance problem in the analytical manner. Thanks to it, the ability of the system to fulfil its operation tasks can be calculated and analysed. In the end of the paper, the industrial implementation of the proposed method is described. During the carried out research the OP-650k-040 steam boiler was examined. As a results of the studies the adequacy of the method in case of the power industry complex systems was proved.
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