影响钟金属手工业可持续增长的多克拉手工业工人工伤鉴定:印度恰蒂斯加尔邦无组织部门

IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1002/hfm.21011
Avinash Sahu, Sangeeta Pandit, Rajat Kamble
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手工业是南亚、东南亚国家农村经济的支柱。钟金属手工艺被称为“Dhokra工艺”,是印度重要的金属手工艺。这种手工业的商业化增加了工作时间,但商业模式仍然以农舍为基础。商业需求的手工制造增加了影响可持续增长的工匠手部受伤的发生率。本研究旨在找出钟金属手工业工匠职业性手伤的原因,为今后的研究提供方向。使用改良荷兰肌肉骨骼问卷来确定手的职业风险。用改良的波士顿手部评估问卷评估手部症状的严重程度。直接观察和任务分析进一步用于了解工作中涉及的风险。手工工具和电动工具的使用在手工业者手部损伤的发展中起着重要的作用。手部问题,如截肢、灼烧痕、敏感性丧失和刺痛感,在有31年经验的工匠中被高度观察到。经验丰富的工匠遭受更多的职业性手伤,造成缺勤、工作人员流动和失业。这最终会影响到Dhokra贸易社区的可持续发展。
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Identification of work-related injuries among Dhokra handicraft artisans influencing sustainable growth of bell metal handicraft industry: An unorganized sector of Chhattisgarh, India

Handicraft is the backbone of rural economy of countries of South Asia and Southeast Asia. Bell metal handicraft known as “Dhokra craft,” is an important metal handicraft practiced in India. Commercialization of this craft industry has increased working hours but the business model is still cottage-based. Manual manufacturing for commercial needs has increased incidence of hand injuries among the artisans affecting sustainable growth. The objective of this research is to find the cause of work-related hand injuries of the artisans of bell metal handicraft industry to provide direction for future research. Occupational risk on hands were identified using Modified Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Severity of hand symptoms were assessed by Modified Boston Hand Evaluation Questionnaire. Direct observation and task analysis was further used to understand the risk involved in the job. Use of hand tools and power tools play significant role in the development of hand injuries among the artisans. Hand problems such as amputation, burning marks, loss of sensitivity, and tingling sensation were highly observed among artisans, those with experience >31 years. Experienced artisans undergo more occupational hand injuries, causing absenteeism, job turnover, and job loss. This ultimately affects the sustainable growth of the Dhokra trade community.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
37
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries is to facilitate discovery, integration, and application of scientific knowledge about human aspects of manufacturing, and to provide a forum for worldwide dissemination of such knowledge for its application and benefit to manufacturing industries. The journal covers a broad spectrum of ergonomics and human factors issues with a focus on the design, operation and management of contemporary manufacturing systems, both in the shop floor and office environments, in the quest for manufacturing agility, i.e. enhancement and integration of human skills with hardware performance for improved market competitiveness, management of change, product and process quality, and human-system reliability. The inter- and cross-disciplinary nature of the journal allows for a wide scope of issues relevant to manufacturing system design and engineering, human resource management, social, organizational, safety, and health issues. Examples of specific subject areas of interest include: implementation of advanced manufacturing technology, human aspects of computer-aided design and engineering, work design, compensation and appraisal, selection training and education, labor-management relations, agile manufacturing and virtual companies, human factors in total quality management, prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, ergonomics of workplace, equipment and tool design, ergonomics programs, guides and standards for industry, automation safety and robot systems, human skills development and knowledge enhancing technologies, reliability, and safety and worker health issues.
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