超越技术技能培训:信贷咨询对乌干达青年创业行为的影响

Juliet Nassozi Ssekandi, Zeridah Zigiti, Daniel Joloba, Benjamin Kachero, Samuel Galiwango
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在乌干达,年轻人接受金融信贷的比例很低,因为潜在的受益者认为相关风险很高。本研究利用随机对照试验和现实投资风险试验的实验数据,评估了乌干达青年创业风险承受能力的决定因素。干预措施包括为拥有企业的18-35岁青年男女提供信贷咨询和针对特定部门的业务培训,使他们了解与金融信贷有关的义务和承诺。这种干预对信贷需求和相关的中间结果(如银行账户所有权和资产投资)产生了重大影响。研究发现,青年在接受商业培训后,对信贷的需求实际上有所下降。这是由于人们对贷款实际风险的认识有所提高。这项研究的结果强化了国家战略,以促进企业创业的软技能,延伸到标准的商业培训。
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Beyond Technical Skills Training: The Impact of Credit Counselling on Entrepreneurial Behavior of Ugandan Youth
There is a low financial credit take among youth in Uganda because potential beneficiaries perceive the associated risk as high. This study assesses the determinants of entrepreneurial risk tolerance among Ugandan youth using experimental data from a randomised control trial and a real-life investment risk experiment. The intervention consists of credit-counselling and sector-specific business training for young men and women aged 18-35 years who own a business to inform them about the obligations and commitments associated with financial credit. The intervention has a significant impact on the demand for credit and related intermediate outcomes such as the ownership of a bank account and the investment in assets. The study finds that the youth actually exhibit lower demand for credit after the business training. This is attributed to an increased awareness of the actual risk associated with taking out credit. The findings of this research reinforce national strategies to promote soft skills for business entrepreneurship, extending beyond the standard business training.
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