基于遗传算法的定量因子构建

Zhaofan Su, Jianwu Lin, Zhang Chengshan
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摘要

遗传算法(GA)跳出了传统的定量因子构建方法。这是一种“先公式后逻辑”的方法,借助生物进化对现有因素进行大幅度改进。本研究引入大量常用的定量因子作为遗传算子,并利用这些因子的夏普比及与已有因子的相关性对适应度函数进行修正,从而构建更适合金融投资系统的遗传算法。这项研究对用于投资的206个交易数据因素进行了大量的变化。多轮的进化迭代表明,我们的研究可以使现有的定量因素跳出局部最优,发现更多优秀的、不同的因素,降低因素之间的相关性,不断接近市场数据分布的真相。
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Genetic Algorithm Based Quantitative Factors Construction
Genetic Algorithm(GA) jumps out of the traditional quantitative factor construction methods. It is a "formula first and logic later" method and makes drastic improvement for existing factors with the help of biological evolution. In this research, a large number of commonly used quantitative factors are introduced as the GA operators, and we use the factors’ Sharpe Ratio and correlation with existing factors to modify the fitness function, so as to construct the GA more suitable for financial investment system. This research has carried out a large number of variations on 206 transaction-data factors that have been used for investment. Multiple rounds of evolutionary iterations show that our research can make existing quantitative factors jump out of local optimal, find more excellent and different factors, reduce the correlation among factors, approach the truth of market data distribution constantly.
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