关于卫生和社会保健的文献

S. Torres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章的重点是关于族裔/种族和老龄化/老年的文献,这些文献引起人们对与保健和社会保健有关的问题的注意。正如前一章的情况一样,本章揭示了所观察到的主要趋势,以及所关注的文献的特征。除了对北美背景的研究和关注极少数少数民族之外,本章还讨论了这样一个事实,即这一文献理所当然地认为种族和种族对老年人的健康和社会护理服务的利用很重要,但实际上并没有回答为什么会这样。此外,本章还提出了一个问题,即由于文献几乎只关注老年少数民族的经历,因此未能注意到那些其做法对所讨论的问题很重要的人(即卫生和社会保健工作人员)的观点。委员会还注意到,在审查的研究中,很少有研究考虑到对老年少数民族获得和使用保健和社会护理服务构成挑战的态度和/或行为模式。因此,通过关注已受到关注的领域(即获取和使用/态度,偏好和经验/不同计划,干预措施和服务以及自我保健实践的适用性),本章确定了一系列尚未探索的领域。
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Literature on health and social care
This chapter focuses on the literature on ethnicity/ race and ageing/ old age that brings attention to issues related to health and social care. Just as it was the case in the previous chapter, this chapter exposes the main trends observed as far as what characterises the literature in focus. Besides being research on the North American context and focusing on very few ethnic minorities, this chapter discusses the fact that this literature takes for granted that ethnicity and race matter for older people’s health and social care service utilisation but does not, in fact, answers why this is the case. In addition, this chapter problematizes the fact that by focusing almost exclusively on older ethnic minorities’ experiences, the literature fails to bring attention to the views of those whose practices are important to the issues being discussed (i.e. health and social care staff). Noted is also that few of the studies reviewed take into account the attitudinal and/or behavioural patterns that are implicitly conveyed to pose a challenge to older ethnic minorities’ access and usage of health and social care services. Thus, by bringing attention to the areas that have received attention (i.e. access and usage/ attitudes, preferences and experiences/ the suitability of different programs, interventions and services and self-care practices), this chapter identifies the array of areas that remain unexplored.
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Ethnicity and race: from essentialism to constructionism Literature on health and social care Ethnicity and race: A new agenda: where we are at and need to head for Population ageing and international migration
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