科学应用混合云中的自动缩放方法

Younsun Ahn, Jieun Choi, Sol Jeong, Yoonhee Kim
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引用次数: 14

摘要

借助科学云的出现,科学家可以轻松地在云环境下进行大规模的科学计算实验。云计算使应用程序能够动态地应用按需扩展的资源。多任务计算(MTC)需要在长时间内提供高性能资源,并保证应用程序的稳定执行,即使物理资源的重要状态发生巨大变化。虚拟机上的自动伸缩提供了对云资源的集成和高效利用。为了更好地利用大规模数据中心,虚拟机自动扩展方案作为一种有效的资源管理方式得到了积极的研究。然而,大多数现有的自动伸缩方法只是简单地支持CPU利用率和数据传输延迟。需要考虑执行截止日期或应用程序的特征。我们提出了一种自动伸缩方法,保证应用程序在截止日期内执行。它可以处理两种类型的工作模式;任务袋作业或工作流作业。本文模拟了一个在混合云环境下的可变索引计算应用。仿真结果表明,该方法可以在考虑截止日期的情况下动态分配资源。
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Auto-scaling method in hybrid cloud for scientific applications
Scientists can ease to conduct large-scale scientific computational experiments over cloud environment according to an appearance of Science Clouds. Cloud computing enables applications to apply on-demand and scalable resources dynamically. It is necessary for Many Task Computing (MTC) to offer high performance resources in a long phase and certificate stable executions of applications even dramatic changes of vital status of physical resources. Auto-scaling on virtual machines provides integrated and efficient utilization of cloud resources. VM Auto-scaling schemes have been actively studied as effective resource management in order to utilize large-scale data center in a good shape. However, most of the existing auto-scaling methods just simply support CPU utilization and data transfer latency. It is needed to consider execution deadline or characteristics of an application. We propose an auto-scaling method, guaranteeing the execution of an application within deadline. It can handle two types of job patterns; Bag-of-Tasks jobs or workflow jobs. We simulate a variable index computation application in hybrid cloud environment. The results of the simulation show the method can dynamically allocate resources considering deadline.
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