利用卫星资料研究火山活动的周期性

K. Takasaki, T. Kaneko, A. Yasuda, H. Den, S. Tanaka
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摘要

有些火山在火山温度的时间序列上表现出一种周期性。分析从2006年到2012年观测到的卫星数据,发现有6座火山的高温以半年到两年的周期间隔出现。活动模式看起来像是某种脉搏序列。根据属于个别火山的特有成因,存在周期性事件发生的可能性。详细研究了1955年至今贝兹米亚尼火山活动的脉冲序列。一个短的周期,比如15个月。然而,什么是排除在周期性事件之外的大事件呢?它是一个与地球地壳运动有关的长周期事件吗?作者在一个火山活动模型中猜测,实际的火山活动是由不同原因引起的几种脉冲序列叠加而成的。这是美国黄石国家公园间歇泉中常见的一种能量放电模式,具有持续的能量供应
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Study for the periodicity of volcanic activity using satellite data
Some volcanoes show a kind of periodicity through the time series of volcano temperature. Analyzing the satellite data observed in 2012 from 2006, there are found six volcanoes in which the high temperature occurs in a periodic interval from half year to two years. The activity pattern appears like some kind of pulse train. There is a possibility of the periodical event which occurs according to the characteristic cause belonging to individual volcano. The pulse train of the Bezymianny volcanic activity from 1955 to present was studied in detail. A short period like 15 months is found. However then, what is a large event excluded from the periodic event? Is it an event in a long periodicity related with the crustal movement of the Earth? The authors make a guess at a model of the volcanic activity that actual volcanic activity appears as a result of adding a few kinds of the pulse trains by each different cause. It is a kind of energy discharge pattern with some continuous energy supply typically seen in a geyser at the Yellow Stone National Park in U.S.
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