金属相变蓄热太阳能加热装置蓄热过程的数值模拟

Chen Guansheng, Zhang Li, Zhang Renyuan, Li Feng
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摘要

相变蓄热是一种重要的太阳能蓄热方式。本文分别在400,600和800kW/m2三种热流密度下,模拟了太阳能采暖机组底板的蓄热过程。选择Al-Si合金作为相变材料,用于3种尺寸的圆柱体,长径比分别为1和2。通过分析Al-Si合金的温度变化和固液相变界面,找出在温度700~910K、热流密度400~800kW/m2条件下能安全运行的合适的蓄热装置结构,如太阳能蓄热装置在高温太阳能热电站中的应用。
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Numerical Simulation of Heat Charging Process for Solar Heating Units with Metal Phase Change Thermal Storage
Phase change thermal storage is an important mode of solar thermal energy storage. In the paper, the heat charging processes of solar heating units were simulated under three kinds of heat flux (400,600 and 800kW/m2) at the bottom face respectively. Al-Si alloy was selected as phase change materials used in the cylindrical body of the units which were in 3 sizes with the length to diameter ratio of 1 and 2. The change of temperature and solid-liquid phase change interface of Al-Si alloy were analyzed to find out the suitable structure of thermal energy storage units which can run safety under the condition of temperature 700~910K and heat flux 400~800kW/m2, such as the application of solar thermal energy storage unit in high temperature solar thermal power stations.
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