快速点火高效能量转换脉冲功率放电热密态热导率实验测量

S. Kusano, K. Takahashi, T. Sasaki, T. Kikuchi
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摘要

我们测量了热致密物质(WDM)区熔融材料的热传导率和电传导率。该方法采用红宝石毛细管脉冲功率放电等时加热。电导率是根据波分复用的形状和测量的电压电流波形来估计的。利用激光诱导荧光法测量了从波分复用温度到红宝石毛细管温度之间的热传导,从而估计了其导热系数。在密度为0.01ps时,金的电导率为4×104 ~ 9×104S/m,温度为1.5×104 ~ 8×104 K。在密度为0.0 1ps时,钨的导热系数为30 ~ 40 W/m·K,温度范围为8.0×103 ~ 1.2×104 K。
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Experimental measurement of thermal and electrical conductivities in warm dense state generated by pulsed-power discharge for efficient energy conversion of fast ignition
We have measured the thermal and electrical conductivities of fusion material in warm dense matter (WDM) region. The method is an isochoric heating using pulsed-power discharge with a ruby capillary. The electrical conductivity is estimated from the shape of WDM and the measured voltage-current waveform. The thermal conductivity is estimated by the thermal conduction measured from the WDM temperature to the ruby capillary temperature using laser-induced fluorescence. The electrical conductivity of gold at the density of 0.01ps were 4×104 to 9×104S/m with the temperature ranging from 1.5×104 to 8×104 K. The thermal conductivity of tungsten at the density of 0.0 1ps was 30 to 40 W/m·K with the temperature ranging from 8.0×103 to 1.2×104 K.
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