印尼破产法中保证人在破产法和解中的地位

S. Mahmudah, S. Badriyah, Bagus Rahmanda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

担保人在商业界的存在是众所周知的,也是商业界所需要的。担保人是指在保证人协议中规定,如果债务人不付款,保证人将向其债权人支付债务人的债务。债务人对债权人的债务履行可以通过以和解结束的破产法来完成。本研究的目的是根据印度尼西亚《破产法》考察破产法中保证人的和解地位,以及保证人的地位如何对抗印度尼西亚破产中以和解结束的债务人的债务履行,以及由于批准和解而导致破产保证人提交索赔声明的问题。本研究采用的方法是规范性法律,通过对一级、二级和三级法律资料库的研究,对二级数据进行描述性规范分析,然后进行定性研究。在破产中通过的和解并不总是导致债权人的应收款得到支付。根据第165条(1)款的规定法律37号2004破产和中止义务支付债务,保证人仍将有义务偿还债务人的债务,这可能会导致担保人承担特权作为债务人可以申请破产,如果满足第二条(1)款的规定法律37号2004破产和暂停支付债务的义务。
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THE POSITION OF THE GUARANTOR IN RECONCILIATION ON THE BANKRUPTCY ACT ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF BANKRUPTCY IN INDONESIA
The existence of the guarantor in the world of business is widely known and required in the business world. Guarantor is stipulated in the agreement of guarantor which states that the Guarantor will pay the debt of debtor to its creditor if the debtor do not pay. The debt fulfillment of debtor to creditor  can be done through the Bankruptcy Act which ended with reconciliation. The purpose of this research is to examine the position of the Guarantor in reconciliation on the Bankruptcy Act according to the Law of Bankruptcy in Indonesia, with the problem of how the position of the guarantor against debt fulfillment of debtor which ended with reconciliation in bankruptcy in Indonesia, and as a result of the approval of reconciliation in the bankruptcy of the submission of the claim the statement of bankrupt guarantor. The approach used in this research is the normative juridical, with a descriptive specifications analysis with the type of secondary data through the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material library which is then analyzed by qualitative research. The reconciliation that passed in bankruptcy does not always result to receivables of the creditors being paid for. Based on the provisions of Article 165 paragraph (1) Of Law No. 37 Of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts,Guarantor will still be obligated to pay off the debtor's debts that are borne which can cause the guarantor privileged as the debtor so it can be filed for bankruptcy if fulfilled the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) Of Law No. 37 Of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts.
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