基于自适应粒子滤波的鲁棒视觉跟踪方法

Tao Xi, Shengxiu Zhang, Shiyuan Yan
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引用次数: 11

摘要

为了提高基于粒子滤波的视频跟踪器的鲁棒性、稳定性和计算效率,将自适应状态演化方程和由目标外观子空间的可更新特征基配置的在线增量学习观察似然模型结合到粒子滤波中,以应对跟踪过程中的不确定性。采用在线自调整逼近状态后验密度函数所需粒子数的策略,提高了计算效率。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法不仅可以可靠有效地跟踪视频中的运动目标,而且对光照、遮挡和姿态变化引起的外观变化具有良好的鲁棒性。
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A Robust Visual Tracking Approach with Adaptive Particle Filtering
In order to improve the robustness and stability as well as the computation efficiency of the video tracker based on particle filtering, an adaptive state evolution equation and an online increment learning observation likelihood model configured by an updatable eigen-basis of the object appearance subspace is combined into the particle filter to cope with the uncertainties during tracking, and the strategy of online self-adjusting the number of particle needed for approximating the state posterior density function is adopted to enhance the computation efficiency. The experimental results show that the approach proposed in this paper can not only track the moving object in the video reliably and effectively, but has nice robustness to the appearance variation caused by illumination, occlusion and pose changes.
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